Jadurani Contradicts
Narayana Maharaja
|
21st February 2002
By ISKCON Revival Movement (IRM)
Narayan Maharaja
Contradicted By His ‘Mediator’
In her article called: Iskcon Is Much Bigger
Than We Think (VNN Jan 9th), Jadurani prabhu (henceforward ‘the
Author’) responds to an article by the IRM on a lecture given by His
Holiness Narayan Maharaja (henceforward NM) that had also been
posted on VNN. The Author is a renowned follower of NM, and since NM
has not publicly objected to her paper we assume he must agree with
it.
In this article we will show that the Author:
- contradicts what NM had said in his
lecture;
- puts words into his mouth that he never
spoke;
- tries to cover the fact that NM had
misrepresented our position by launching into her own separate
attack on the ritvik position, and insinuating that NM is beyond
criticism;
- these attacks on the ritvik position
consisting of nothing but recycled GBC arguments that were
defeated long ago.
The Author herself admits her article is
quite lengthy, so we shall just give a couple of examples of each
category, and in this way expose the flawed nature of her stated
position. All quotes from her paper (which also quotes our
article) shall be enclosed thus< >, and will be followed by our
comments.
<1) The IRM quoted Srila Narayana
Maharaja: "Those who think, 'There is no need to accept a
guru as a mediator because we can chant the holy name, we
can read books, and we can do arcana and sadhana simply by
the rtvik system,' are not within the guru-parampara. They
deceive others. They are actually cheaters; not bhaktas."
The IRM replied: [Of course no one except NM has ever even
proposed this. The Ritvik system is DEFINED as accepting
Srila Prabhupada as the Guru who mediates.]
COMMENT: Srila Narayana Maharaja is not saying that
Prabhupada is not the guru who mediates. All acaryas in
disciplic succession are gurus who mediate; no doubt.> |
Above we see the author contradicts NM,
since he had stated that the ritvik position (which by definition
maintains that Srila Prabhupada is the ‘guru who mediates’) means
‘there is no need of a guru as a mediator’. Clearly then NM does not
accept that Srila Prabhupada can be a ‘guru who mediates’, since he
is the only guru the pro-ritviks claim is the ‘mediator’. Jadurani
feels differently, she even claims that ‘all acaryas’ can do this,
so then why not Srila Prabhupada?
She then goes on to pose the absurd notion that we require a pure
devotee to understand another pure devotee.
<"Srila Maharaja is simply saying that one needs the guidance of a
pure devotee to understand Prabhupada's mediation."> |
Aside from the fact that NM did not actually say this (in fact he
was completely dismissing the whole idea of Srila Prabhupada being a
guru who ‘mediates’ since Srila Prabhupada is the only mediating
guru within the ritvik system); if the author were correct, it would
necessitate an unlimited line of pure devotees being present to
understand anything at all, since each one would require another one
to explain the one before, who in turn would need another one to
explain what he was saying etc, etc, ad infinitum. We do not
remember Srila Prabhupada saying that with each of his books there
must also be distributed a little miniature pure devotee who will
explain what is in the book (and then of course another pure devotee
to explain what that pure devotee just said). The Author may argue
that this is only necessary if the pure devotee has physically
departed, yet we see NM has not physically departed, and yet here is
the Author herself already having to explain what he meant, except
she is a ‘mediator’ who contradicts the ‘pure devotee’ she is meant
to be ‘mediating’ for.
Of course the Author is promoting NM himself as the ‘pure devotee’
who we all now allegedly need to approach in order to understand
what Srila Prabhupada meant when he wrote his books and gave his
directives etc. Yet, following our expose, she has had to step in
and re-explain what he had said, so perhaps it is the Author herself
who we now need to approach in order to understand what NM means.
What we all do need is association of more senior devotees, but
these senior devotees do not have to be ‘pure devotees’ ( if they
are then all the better), they just need to be able to read and
repeat what Srila Prabhupada actually said, and set an example by
following strictly. And that is why Srila Prabhupada established
ISKCON, to provide that type of association. He certainly never said
we need another pure devotee, or ‘mediator’ to understand what he
said in his books.
<2) The IRM quoted Srila Narayana
Maharaja: "Nowhere in the sastra is it written that a rtvik
can ever give bhakti. This can never be the case."
The IRM replied: [Nowhere has it ever been claimed by
anyone that the 'rtvik gives Bhakti'. Those who accept the
rtvik system receive Bhakti from the self-realized Guru,
Srila Prabhupada.]
COMMENT: (…) Srila Narayana Maharaja is simply saying here
that in order to get bhakti from Srila Prabhupada, one has
to be able to understand and then follow his instructions.> |
We removed some pre-amble, but as can be
seen the Author has simply put words into NM’s mouth, words he never
spoke, in order to deflect attention from the fact that NM clearly
had no idea what the ritivk system Srila Prabhupada established
entailed. So what are we to think? Either NM is deliberately
misrepresenting the ritvik position as established in The Final
Order, a paper based entirely on signed documentation, or he has no
idea what it is. Either way it is not going to help resolve the
matter by just pretending he said something he clearly didn’t. That
is not ‘mediating’, that is completely taking over as a separate
authority.
The Author then claims:
<By the association of pure
devotees we can understand what was Prabhupada's intention
for initiations and everything else, after his departure,
and forever> |
We would have more faith in her assertion
had NM actually addressed the position he was meant to be helping us
all to ‘understand’. Instead he attacked a position that nobody is
advocating.
<3A) The IRM quoted Srila Narayana
Maharaja: "They say that in this world there are no pure
devotees, and therefore there are no pure devotees to
initiate anyone. This idea is very, very wrong and it is
against the principles of bhakti.">
The IRM replied: [No we do not say this. In "The Final
Order" we actually state the opposite. There maybe many pure
devotees. But this does not change the fact that Srila
Prabhupada established the Ritvik system for ISKCON. Thus
NM's idea is 'very, very wrong' and it goes against the
principles of actual Ritvik system as given by Srila
Prabhupada.]
<”The IRM
stated here that there may be many pure devotees. Since
Prabhupada is the 'guru who mediates', we turn to Nectar of
Instruction Text Five, in order to see how to relate to
those pure devotees. Prabhupada translates Srila Rupa
Gosvami: "One should mentally honor the devotee who chants
the holy name of Lord Krishna, one should offer humble
obeisances to the devotee who has undergone spiritual
initiation [diksa] and is engaged in worshiping the Deity,
and one should associate with and faithfully serve that pure
devotee who is advanced in undeviated devotional service and
whose heart is completely devoid of the propensity to
criticize others.">
|
Above we see that the Author tries to cover
up the fact that NM had completely misrepresented the ritvik
position by quoting a verse that says we must not criticise pure
devotees. However, we are still left with the fact that NM
misrepresented our stated position. So perhaps someone should
present him with a copy of The Final Order so he can correct us over
our real position, rather than the mistaken one he currently
believes we promote.
<3B) Again we quote the IRM's
reply: There maybe many pure devotees. But this does not
change the fact that Srila Prabhupada established the Ritvik
system for ISKCON. Thus NM's idea is 'very, very wrong' and
it goes against the principles of actual Ritvik system as
given by Srila Prabhupada.]
COMMENT: Prabhupada did not establish the rtvik system (the
theory of post-samadhi diksas, or the theory of a departed
acarya giving diksa) for ISKCON.> |
Again the Author ignores the fact that NM
has mis-stated our position, and instead launches into her own
ill-considered attack. This approach lacks intellectual integrity.
She should first admit that NM has misrepresented us, and then make
her points. As far as her argument goes, it is identical to the
GBC’s. Srila Prabhupada most certainly DID establish a ritvik
system, as the Author herself reluctantly later admits, and the
directive says nothing about the issue of ‘post-samadhi’ or
‘departure’, thus on what basis does the Author claim such issues
have any relevance to the ritvik system? In other words, Srila
Prabhupada set in motion a system of initiation that said nothing
about stopping on his departure, did not even mention the word
‘stop’ or ‘departure’, so how can anyone claim the issue of
‘depature’ has any relevance to the system? Especially since Srila
Prabhupada had over and over again taught that physical presence and
depatrture have no relevance to guru disciple relationships.
The Author talks about the origins of ISKCON:
<It was started by Krishna Himself,
then it came to Brahma and so on. (…) Prabhupada is in that
same line. He never manufactured a new system. He only
followed the same system of initiation and instruction as
was established by his predecessors. He never gave 'the
principles of the actual rtvik system,' as stated by the IRM.
The rtvik system is nowhere to be found in our disciplic
succession. Even Lord Brahma, who was the only person in the
universe for awhile, personally met his guru, Bhagavan Sri
Krishna, and Krishna personally shook hands with him.> |
We would make the following points here:
The ritvik system simply facilitates the acceptance, by the
authorised current acarya, of new disciples. This is the parampara
system.
The system of initiation described in Srila Prabhupada’s books is
identical to the ritvik system (please see ‘The
No Change In ISKCON Paradigm’ paper on the IRM web site).
Acaryas are permitted to change the details of initiation
ceremonies.
The Author thus needs to prove that the ritvik system violates
sastra.
Lord Brahma did not meet Krishna physically at the point he received
initiation, he was sitting alone on a lotus flower and heard
Krishna’s flute.
Furthermore, Srila Prabhupada explains that the members of the
disciplic succession mentioned in Bhagavad Gita 4.1 were all
residing on different planets, and transmitted knowledge, the
definition of diksa, from one planet to another.
Srila Prabhupada explained over and over again that physical
proximity has no relevance to guru disciple relationships, indeed he
never had any physical contact with many hundreds of his own
disciples.
All these arguments have been made time and time again, without any
response from the GBC or the Author herself. So to simply recycle
them is just sloppy scholarship. The Author then goes on to quote
some of the instructions Srila Prabhupada gave for us all to become
guru, an issue not in contention. We all agree that we must all
become guru, but also remember that ‘It is best not to accept any
disciples’ (C.c.Madhya Lila 7.130, purport).
<4) The IRM quoted Srila Narayana
Maharaja: "Beware of this rtvik system. Without a
self-realized guru you cannot achieve bhakti in thousands of
births. This is an established truth. This is siddhanta. You
should therefore accept a sad-guru, serve him, and try to
follow his instructions. Then you can develop your Krishna
consciousness and all of your anarthas will disappear.
Otherwise, it will never be possible for pure bhakti to come
and touch your heart and senses.
The IRM replied: [Since the Ritvik system actually
ENABLES one to 'accept, serve and follow the instructions of
the self-realised sad guru', it is clear that one must
'beware of NM', for he is teaching the exact OPPOSITE of the
truth. Otherwise 'it will never be possible for pure
understanding to come and touch your heart and senses'.]
COMMENT: It is not stated anywhere in Prabhupada's books
that the rtvik system 'actually enables one to accept, serve
and follow the instructions of the self-realized sad-guru'.
Prabhupada never established the rtvik system. It is nowhere
in his books. It is also nowhere in his letters, except for
one letter, which was actually written by Tamala Krishna
Maharaja.> |
Once again we see the Author failing to
admit that NM had misrepresented totally our position, but instead
once more launches her own attack. Even if we were wrong she should
at least be honest and admit that NM had misrepresented us, and then
gone on to make her points. And see how the Author first states:
<Prabhupada never established the
rtvik system>
And then uses Drutakarma’s old defeated argument:
<It is also nowhere in his letters, except for one letter,
which was actually written by Tamala Krishna Maharaja.> |
Of course Tamal Krishna was merely the
secretary who typed the letter that Srila Prabhupada signed his
approval to. So clearly Srila Prabhupada did establish the ritvik
system, via a letter he dictated and signed. So in effect she
contradicts herself by first stating that Srila Prabhupada never
established such a system, but then admitting the existence of a
letter that does establish such a system. A letter that is signed by
Srila Prabhupada.
The Author then goes on to give what she calls ‘ a history of the
origin of the rtvik theory’, that amounts to little more than
presenting the GBC’s arguments, the same GBC who completely reject
NM. She says of the July 9th directive:
<In that letter, Tamala Krishna
Maharaja was referring only to the rest of the period that
Prabhupada would be physically present, from July to
November, 1977.> |
As anyone who reads the letter will know
there is not a single mention anywhere that it is only for "the
period that Prabhupada would be physically present". This may be
what Tamal Krishna says, but then he has changed his mind nine times
over the issue of ISKCON’s guru tattva over the past 24 years, and
officially rejects NM. So the author is on very shaky ground if she
wishes to use Tamal’s authority on the letter, over and above what
the letter actually states, and what Srila Prabhupada signed his
approval to.
<In that letter, Tamala Krishna
Maharaja gave his own interpretation of a conversation that
took place on May 28th, a conversation in which he, himself,
had given an interpretation of the word rtvik that is
nowhere in Prabhupada's books.> |
Here the Author forgets that Srila
Prabhupada signed the letter, so whatever it said, he agreed with
it. Srila Prabhupada also must have agreed with the way the word
‘ritvik’ was defined in that letter, and we would suspect he knows a
lot more about such matters than the Author. This is an example of
the desperate argumentative lengths people will go to to obscure
Srila Prabhupada’ real instructions.
<The cassette tape recording, if
heard carefully, strongly suggests that it was a combination
of several spliced conversations, all grafted together.> |
Above the Author attacks the authenticity of
the May 28th conversation, but what has this got to do with the
authenticity of the July 9th directive that carries Srila
Prabhupada’s signature?
<Now, in 1977 Prabhupada was not
starting a new thing. It was neither an appointment of gurus
nor of rtviks.> |
Above the Author claims that Srila
Prabhupada did not appoint any ritviks, in so doing she once again
contradicts NM’s statement in the ISKCON Journal in 1990:
Ravindra
Svarupa: |
In fact, that word
(ritvik) was not introduced by Srila Prabhupada but by Tamal
Krishna Goswami. Srila Prabhupada himself said "officiating
acarya". |
Narayan
Maharaja: |
Well, that can be done.
He has told me like this . |
Ravindra
Svarupa: |
He? |
Narayan
Maharaja: |
Swamiji. Bhaktivedanta
Swami Prabhupada. I asked him in Vrindavan, what arrangement
have you done for after your. And he told me that in
different countries I have given this trust to our devotees
to do the work of acarya, and they will do. And that after
his demise he said they will preach and give hari-nama and
diksa. He has told me also. |
Notice that Narayan Maharaja admits Srila
Prabhupada had mentioned the term 'officiating acarya', and that
they were meant to give diksa after his demise. On the one recorded
occasion where Srila Prabhupada used the term 'officiating acarya',
he equated it with the word 'ritvik' (May 28th 1977) and according
to the final July 9th order ritviks were indeed meant to give diksa
after his 'demise'. So the Author must accept that Srila Prabhupada
appointed ‘officiating acaryas’, and they are defined as ritviks in
the letter Srila Prabhupada signed.
<6) The IRM quoted Srila Narayana
Maharaja: "Nowadays, therefore, those who call themselves
rtviks are all cheaters, and we should beware of them."
The IRM replied: [Here NM contradicts himself. He had
JUST said that he is: "NOT saying that ALL rtviks mislead
others." Here he says that: "Ritviks are ALL cheaters".]
COMMENT: There is no contradiction here. Srila Narayana
Maharaja only meant that all those who are pretending to be
rtviks, without knowing what the word really means, are
cheaters.> |
Well that is not what he said, so once more
the Author is putting words into his mouth. And just how does The
Final Order define the word ‘ritvik’ incorrectly? We simply use the
definition of the word as given in the letter that Srila Prabhupada
signed and had sent to all his leaders, and as it is given in his
books.
The Author gives a list of what she sees as apparent contradictions
that only another pure devotee can resolve:
<(1) Apparent contradictions
regarding the kanistha-adhikari:
1a) "…the neophyte kanistha-adhikari does not know much
about sastra but has full faith in the Supreme Personality
of Godhead." (SB 4.22.16 Purport)
1b) "One whose faith is soft and pliable is called a
neophyte (kanistha jana)." (CcMad.22.69)
(2) Apparent contradictions regarding the ease of
chanting Hare Krishna:
2a) "My dear King, although Kali-yuga is an ocean of faults,
there is still one good quality about this age: Simply by
chanting the Hare Krishna maha-mantra, one can become free
from material bondage and be promoted to the transcendental
kingdom."
(SB 12.3.51)
2b) "If one is infested with the ten offenses in the
chanting of the Hare Krishna maha-mantra, despite his
endeavor to chant the holy name for many births, he will not
get the love of Godhead that is the ultimate goal of this
chanting." (Cc Adi 8.16)
(3) Apparent contradictions regarding Prabhupada and
ISKCON:
3a) "No one should think that this Krishna consciousness
movement is a new movement. As confirmed by Bhagavad-gita
and Srimad-Bhagavatam, it is a very, very old movement, for
it has been passing down from one Manu to another." (SB
4.28.31 Purport)
3b) "As far as we are concerned, we have already started the
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, and many
thousands of Europeans and Americans have joined this
movement." (SB 4.28.31 Purport)
(4) Apparent contradictions regarding the fall of the
Jiva:
4a) "Formerly we were with Krishna in His lila or sport."
(Letter to Madhudvisa, date unknown)
4b) "The conclusion is that no one falls from the spiritual
world, or Vaikuntha planet, for it is the eternal abode."
(SB 3.16.26 Purport)
(5) Apparent contradictions regarding Nanda Baba being
Krishna's real father:
5a) "Lord Krishna saved His foster father, Nanda Maharaja,
from the fear of the demigod Varuna and released the cowherd
boys from the caves of the mountain, for they were placed
there by the son of Maya." (SB 2.7.31)
5b) "O Sanatana, please hear about the eternal form of Lord
Krishna. He is the Absolute Truth, devoid of duality but
present in Vrndavana as the son of Nanda Maharaja." (Cc
Madhya 20.152)
5c) "He (Krishna) wanted to inform Arjuna that because
Arjuna was the son of Prtha, the sister of His own father
Vasudeva…" (Bg 1.25 Purport)
Who can reconcile these statements, which are not
contradictory but seem to be, and which are all wonderful?
Can the IRM do so? Only a pure devotee can reconcile the
above statements in such a way as to greatly increase our
faith in Srila Prabhupada.> |
But none of the above changes the fact that
NM has misrepresented the ritvik position, and then attacked
statements and ideas that have nothing to do with us. If that is how
he ‘resolves things’ then we are not confident he will be able to
help with any of the above.
<7A) The IRM quoted Srila Narayana
Maharaja: "There are so many gurus: caitya-guru, diksa-guru,
siksa-guru, bhajana-guru, and others. Why go to a bogus-rtvik
guru? If our siksa-gurus are Caitanya Mahaprabhu, Nityananda
prabhu, and Radhika, why do we need to go to these rtviks?"
The IRM replied: [Since Ritviks accept all these same
'Gurus, and do NOT accept a 'ritvik-guru' (this term is
never used by either Srila Prabhupada or "The Final Order"),
since all the Ritvik does is perform a ceremony on behalf of
the Real Guru - Srila Prabhupada - the actual conclusion is
why do we 'need to go to NM', since he states nothing EXCEPT
the actual OPPOSITE of the facts.]
COMMENT: (…)
We read in Chapter Nineteen of Nectar of Devotion:
"There are many societies and associations of pure devotees,
and if someone with just a little faith begins to associate
with such societies, his advancement to pure devotional
service is rapid. … This is the first stage of association
with pure devotees. In the second stage, after one becomes a
little advanced and mature, he automatically offers to
follow the principles of devotional service under the
guidance of the pure devotee and accepts him as the
spiritual master."> |
Once again the Author completely ignores the
point we are making, that NM has clearly misrepresented our
position, which itself is based solely on signed directives from
someone NM claims is his own Siksa guru, Srila Prabhupada. The
Author instead offers a quote implying that we should just accept
whatever NM says because he is a pure devotee. If that is the case
why is the Author trying to justify anything he says, as she has
tried to do, if whatever he says must be accepted simply because he
is a pure devotee. It would be much quicker to just say that, rather
than offering all the reams and reams of rambling ‘explanations’ and
‘justifications’ and complex GBC arguments. This is the Author’s
‘last ditch’ argument, when she can’t find any way round the plain
fact that he has no idea what the whole debate is about. It is also
intellectually dishonest for the Author to not admit that we are
correct in our complaint that we have been misrepresented.
<8) The IRM quoted Srila Narayana
Maharaja: "This word 'rt' has come from the word 'Rg-Veda.'
Those who know all Vedas, including the Rg, Sama, Yajur, and
Atharva Veda, all the Upanishads, and all the Puranas, are
actually rtvik. [...] (There are nineteen places in
Prabhupada's books where the word 'rtvik' is used, and in
all cases the word only refers to a priest officiating or
performing a fire sacrifice). [...] After deliberation upon
the Mahabharata, Ramayana, and Puranas, it becomes obvious
that rtviks have nothing to do with the supreme
transcendental goal...'Rtau yajtiti rtviki.' One who
conducts sacrifices according to Vedic mantras is called a
rtvik. There is an arrangement of 16 types of rtviks to
perform the sacrifices."
The IRM replied: [This is massive contradiction by NM.
Earlier in an interview that he had given to the ISKCON
Journal in 1990, NM had claimed that: I have not seen the
word "ritvik" in our Vaisnava dictionary. (…) We have seen
no such word as "ritvik". (Narayana Maharaja Interview,
ISKCON Journal, Page 23) Now NM wants to enlighten us how
the word Ritvik not only exists, but how he has seen it in
many places from the Vedas to Srila Prabhupada's books!]
COMMENT: (A small point is that those words were in
brackets. They were not spoken by Srila Maharaja during the
July 19th lecture, but at another time. They were published
in the magazine called "A True Conception of Guru Tattva.)
There is no contradiction here. Srila Narayana Maharaja is
only saying that the word rtvik and the word Vaisnava are
not synonymous.> |
Here again the Author completely changes
what NM had said. He said there was no such word in the Vaishnava
dictionary, not that the word ritvik and Vaishnava were not
synonymous. Who ever said they were synonymous, and so why would he
have needed to make such an obscure point? So here NM is not only
contradicted by himself, but also by his own ‘mediator’.
<That is why he uses the term
'Vaisnava dictionary.' The rtvik is an employed priest who
performs a fire sacrifice to fulfill the material purpose. A
Vaisnava's only purpose is to satisfy Visnu, or Krishna.> |
But Srila Prabhupada used ritviks to perform
initiation ceremonies, what’s so materialistic about that. Here the
Author really is talking complete nonsense as we shall conclusively
demonstrate below.
<9) The IRM quoted Srila Narayana
Maharaja: "I think, however, that these modern rtviks don't
even know the ABC's of the Vedas. [...] There are nineteen
places in Prabhupada's books where the word 'rtvik' is used,
and in all cases the word only refers to a priest
officiating or performing a fire sacrifice. Even when the
word used is 'rtvik acarya,' it is still defined as a priest
performing a fire sacrifice for a secular gain."
The IRM replied: [The word 'ritvik-acarya' is NEVER used
in Srila Prabhupada's books. It seems it is NM who does not
know the ABC's of Srila Prabhupada's books.]
COMMENT: That statement, "There are nineteen…secular gain,"
was not made by Srila Narayana Maharaja. In the edited
transcription of this lecture, that statement is in
brackets, as correctly indicated by the IRM article. Any
sentences that are in brackets are added by the editors.
This is our general procedure. So please excuse us for
that.> |
However the words came to be there, they
contradict what NM had said previously:
"We have seen no such word as "ritvik"."
"I have not seen the word ritvik in our Vaishnava dictionary"
(NM 1990 ISKCON Journal)
So not only can NM not have read the
Srimad-Bhagavatam, but his ‘Vaishnava dictionary’ must have had some
pages missing too. And this claim by NM’s ‘editors’ or should we
call them ‘mediators’ that ritviks are only used for ‘secular gain’
is also completely false. For example, ritviks are used in a
sacrifice described in the Srimad- Bhagavatam at which:
"Lord Vishnu appeared there in His
original form as Narayan".
(SB Canto 4, chapter7, text 16-18)
How can ritviks only be used for ‘secular
gain’ if the Supreme Lord Himself turns up at one of their
sacrifices? So even on these basic very facts the Author, NM and all
his other ‘mediators’ are quite simply mistaken.
This is yet another desperate attempt from
the Narayan Maharaja camp to try and convince everyone that their
guru is a pure devotee who can resolve all our misunderstandings,
and explain Srila Prabhupada’s intentions and instructions. However,
we see that in doing this the current ‘mediator’ has had to change
what Narayan Maharaja actually said, contradict him, use old
defeated GBC arguments (even relying on the false testimony of a man
who officially rejects NM), and attempted to deflect attention away
from the simple fact that Narayan Maharaja has not understood the
position he is supposed to be defeating, and has seriously
contradicted himself. If there is any merit to Narayan Maharaja’s
position, he will need to find better mediators to convince us, that
is for sure.
In the service of Srila Prabhupada,
IRM
|