By Krishnakant
Dec 21, 1999 — Recently Kundali das decided to 'Deconstruct
Ritvik-vada' by pouring scorn on the notion that Srila Prabhupada
should remain the diksa guru for ISKCON. It is surprising he should so
readily sacrifice his reputation for scholarship, nurtured by him so
carefully over the years, by writing with such venom on a subject he
clearly knows nothing about. And this is the second time he has done
so, previously even boasting that he had no intention of ever reading The Final Order' which defines the very position he
is supposed to be deconstructing'. Certainly Kundali's pathetic attempt
at wit through deconstructing' the sanskrit word for a priest into an
insult, does not save him from making a total twit of himself yet
again, as we shall now reveal.
Before attempting to deconstruct a system of thought it is sensible to
first familiarise oneself with it. Obvious surely? Yet apparently not
so obvious to our poor 'scholar' Kundali das. Very quickly he reveals
his ignorance on the subject with mistakes such as the following:
"But if
one is not, one gets caught up in the ritvik (rit-twit) word jugglery
and other foolish antics that they employ to try and squeeze their
mental wranglings into the teachings of Srila Prabhupada, whereby they
eke out meaning from the word "henceforth" that puts Srila Prabhupada
at odds with the parampara conclusions of our great acarya, Srila Rupa
Gosvami." |
Had Kundali studied the ritvik
position (as expressed in The Final Order and the No Change papers) he would
not have written the above, since it is demonstrable nonsense. We
clearly state that one could dispense with the word henceforward
(notice our scholar' cannot even get the word right) and our position
is not altered or damaged one iota. Let us quote from the paper Kundali
refuses to read:
"Furthermore the argument
that the whole ritvik system 'hangs' on one word - henceforward - is
untenable, since even if we take the word out of the letter, nothing
has changed. One still has a system set up by Srila Prabhupada four
months before his departure, with no subsequent instruction to
terminate it. Without such a counter instruction, this letter would
still remain intact as Srila Prabhupada's final instruction on
initiation."
(The Final Order (1996) page 3)
Also Kundali has never actually
shown how Srila Prabhupada's continued status as ISKCON's current link
to the succession puts him or us at odds with the parampara
conclusions' of Srila Rupa Gosvami. It seems that to Kundali's mind,
unless Srila Rupa Goswami directly mentions something, then it must be
bogus. Yet he did not directly mention the GBC, nor ISKCON, nor giving
gayatri by magnetic tape, nor the BBT, nor pre-samadhi ritvik etc etc.
For some peculiar reason Kundali singles out the ritvik system (which
Srila Prabhupada personally installed) as something that must be
stopped at all cost. Talk about double standards! A real scholar would
at least attempt an explanation for such a biased approach. On what
basis has Kundali decided which instructions of Srila Prabhupada not
mentioned by Srila Rupa Goswami we can follow, and which we cannot?
Kundali confirms his lack of understanding with the following:
"So, all
the rit-twits have to do to make their views stick is stop citing
Prabhupada quotes in a one-sided way, stop their twisted logic long
enough to show me where ritvik guru is part of Srila Rupa Gosvami's
teachings and the debate is over. So simple." |
As anyone who had bothered to
read our position papers would know, *We* have never proposed
nor even used the term 'ritvik-guru'. So we have no idea what Kundali
is talking about here. More fabrication from a mind too lazy, or
prejudiced, to properly study the position he is supposed to be
deconstructing'. The guru the IRM's 'No Change' position speaks of is
the maha-bhagavata diksa Guru, as represented by Srila Prabhupada.
We make no mention of any type of 'ritvik-guru'- whatever that entity
may be.
Such speculative nonsense from Kundali is par for the course, since he
wrote 3 chapters of the same rubbish the last time he attempted to
'de-construct' the 'ritvik' position. He did this in his book "Is
Discrimination Jnana-Yoga". The following is our response to his last
bit of scholarship', to which we have never received a reply.
In this paper we will be
responding to selected comments that Kundali prabhu has made in
chapters 9-11 in his book 'Is Discrimination Jnana-Yoga'? These
chapters deal with Kundali's views on the so called 'ritvik philosophy'.
The first point to note about his treatise is that most of it is based
on his speculations of what the so-called 'ritvik' theory is, rather
than what it really is. He never quotes from any ritvik source but
simply takes a stab as to what this philosophy is supposed to say. In
particular his comments do not in any way deal with the points brought
out in The Final Order', the definitive ritvik position paper. This is
only to be expected since his book was written before The Final Order'
was released. This does however make his chapters on the ritvik issue
largely redundant, since they do not deal with the actual ritvik position, but his supposed speculations on the subject.
The comments that Kundali prabhu makes will be boxed in " ", and from
now on Kundali prabhu shall be referred to as the author.
"There is
no functional difference in using the word ritvik guru or guru. Thus we
find no sastric support for the concept of ritvik guru. Either one is
guru or is not." (Chapter
9, p47) |
Immediately the author has
displayed his ignorance on the subject.
Neither The Final Order' nor Srila Prabhupada ever use the term
'ritvik-guru'. So the points the author makes above may well be
correct, but they have no relevance at all to the actual ritvik
position, since it makes no reference to a 'ritvik-guru'. It DOES make
reference to 'ritvik's' who are priests who administer aspects of the
initiation ceremony on behalf of Srila Prabhupada, as was being done
when Srila Prabhupada was on the planet.
Thus in the ritvik system, as set up by Srila Prabhupada, there is a
functional difference between the diksa guru and the ritvik, who is a
name-giving priest.
"Ritvik-vadis
say that Srila Prabhupada, as a great acarya, can change things, can
make innovations where necessary even if those innovations are not
found in philosophy." (Chapter 9, p48) |
Since The Final Order' does not
say this, again another irrelevant objection.
"An
acarya cannot change fundamental principles of the parampara siddhanta.
An acarya is the acarya because he upholds those fundamental
principles. A fundamental principle of Krsna Consciousness is that one
must have a bona fide guru coming in disciplic succession who is fixed
in the absolute truth, srotriyam brahma-nistham. One must please Krsna
by service and submission to that person. This is an essential
principle of vaisnava siddhanta, which has the full support of sastra.
Since the authority of the acarya rests on the sastra, how can he
change the sastra? The notion is preposterous." (Chapter 9, p49-50) |
Since The Final Order' is 100%
in agreement with the above statements, again this has nothing at all
to do with demonstrating the supposed flaws in the ritvik position. The
Final Order' advocates, to use the author's words, 'have a bona fide
guru coming in disciplic succession who is fixed in the absolute truth,
srotriyam brahma-nistham'. They share this person with the
author himself. His name is Srila Prabhupada.
"Thus
instead of proposing practical solutions to the problems (or just help
to define them so they can be addressed), they advocate that we abandon
the parampara philosophy about guru and adopt ritvik-vada in its place." (Chapter 9, p50) |
Since The Final Order' does no
such thing, this is just another unsubstantiated allegation from the
author. The author is unable to state which aspect of the 'parampara
philosophy about guru' we are advocating should be abandoned. We
unreservedly uphold the parampara philosophy about guru. One must
certainly accept a current link guru coming in the line of disciplic
succession. The author must demonstrate why it is he can accept Srila
Prabhupada as a guru in the parampara, but nobody else in the future
can. This in spite of the fact that Srila Prabhupada ordered his
continued role as ISKCON's initiator through the July 9th letter, sent
to all GBC's and temple presidents.
"So one
who can explain the sastra with consistent logic and reason, without
adding or subtracting anything, and whose conduct is clearly based on
religious principles can be guru." (Chapter 9, p51) |
Again we do not see the
relevance of the above comment to the position of 'The Final Order' or
the No Change' papers, since there is no disagreement. However, for ISKCON he only authorised a
ritvik system, and did not authorise any of
his disciples to initiate.
"Ritvik-vada
is not our philosophy. [...] There are matters of taste in our
philosophy, which may be adjusted according to time, place, and
circumstances, but philosophical core principles, such as guru-tattva
cannot be adjusted."
(Chapter 10, p53) |
Since the application of the
system, as outlined in the July 9th letter, requires no change in the
philosophy of guru-tattva, the author has again either :
-
not understood the ritvik position. In which case, in future he should find out what it is
BEFORE
he attacks it, (he has received The 'Final Order', but refuses to read
it claiming it is 'offensive to the trees'). -
Or
-
has just deliberately
misrepresented the true position, which is cheating.
Either way, as we have been asking for years, if anyone can locate
which principle in Srila Prabhupada's teachings the application of his
July 9th letter, 'adjusts' would they please send us the references. To
date no one, including the author, has been able to point to such a
principle.
"If I
were a newcomer I would still think it strange after reading Srila
Prabhupada's books and finding not one sentence supporting this
practice (the ritvik system)." (Chapter 10, p53) |
Since the books stress again and
again that one must approach a bona fide guru in the disciplic
succession, how can the author state that there is no such support for
taking initiation from Srila Prabhupada? Unless he claims that Srila
Prabhupada is not a bona fide guru in the disciplic succession.
The books give no restriction that the Bona Fide guru must be
physically on the planet at the time of initiation. If such a
restriction exists the author must produce it. Srila Prabhupada
satisfies all the requirements that the books give for the bona fide
guru who is to be approached. The Bhagavad Gita actually gives a list
of the parampara in the front, and Srila Prabhupada is listed as the
most current representative. On the back cover of the same book, Srila
Prabhupada is mentioned as the 'current representative' of the
disciplic succession.
"By
backing an idea that has no sastric support they are in tamo guna, yet
they feel that as long as ISKCON does not get behind the ritvik understanding ISKCON is off." (Chapter 10, p54) |
Please see the answer above.
Srila Prabhupada's books DO support the notion that he can be
approached as a bona fide guru in the disciplic succession.
"They
have appointed themselves the sole arbiters of who is qualified and who
is not. Without their approval, no one will ever be qualified, although
they humbly admit that they are themselves are not qualified." (Chapter 10, p54) |
Since The Final Order' states
that there could be many uttama adhikaris in ISKCON right now, this is
another irrelevant point. The issue is simply to follow whatever system
Srila Prabhupada has left for us. In this case he authorised only the
ritvik system as given in the July 9th letter.
"Becoming
guru does not necessitate esoteric qualifications. [...] Sastra is our
eyes." (Chapter 10,
p57) |
Since again this does not in
anyway deal with or contradict any of the points made in The Final Order', this is
again more irrelevancy. (As regards the qualifications of a guru, we
simply repeat what Srila Prabhupada states in Madhya Lila, 24:330 -
that one MUST be a maha-bhagavata.)
"We have
no precedent in our tradition where devotees accept as diksa-guru, a vaisnava who is no longer present. The
tad-viddhi pranipatena verse is
clearly speaking of a living guru, for who else can we inquire
submissively from?
(Chapter 11, p58) |
The fact that there is no
precedent for an activity does not make it un bona fide. There is no
precedent for accepting a vaisnava guru who is not Indian? So what. The
issue is does it contravene a sastric principle? The tad viddhi
pranipatena verse cannot be speaking of a 'living' guru, since it
speaks of the disciple inquiring submissively. Since the author is a
disciple of Srila Prabhupada, maybe he can tell us whom HE has
been inquiring from submissively for the last 21 years?
"Without
sastric support the whole ritvik philosophy collapses. No serious
follower of Prabhupada would accept something that has no sastric
support as a conclusive truth about the process of devotional service" (Chapter 11, p62) |
We have already answered this
point earlier. The process of accepting Srila Prabhupada as a bona fide
guru in the parampara is fully supported by sastra.
"Prabhupada
said guru must be an uttama-adhikari; since no one is an
uttama-adhikari we cannot have gurus. This is their logic. Do they
understand the meaning of uttama-adhikari." (Chapter 11, p 63) |
This is another
mis-representation. We never say the above. We state that we must
follow Srila Prabhupada's last instructions on how initiations would
proceed, which were given on July 9th. We also state that there maybe
many uttama adhikaris in the movement. But Srila Prabhupada only
authorised the ritvik system. He never authorised this system to be
disbanded, and replaced with other diksa gurus.
The author then gives many quotes trying to show how 'simple' it is to
be an uttama adhikari, and how it does not require any
'mystical qualifications'. Again this is irrelevant to the topic at
hand, since we have never claimed that someone is not, or never will
be, an uttama adhikari. We simply state that we must follow
whatever Srila Prabhupada authorised. This simple following of Srila
Prabhupada's orders is also not a 'mystical' qualification, but quite
easily achieved. We are sure all the legions of uttama adhikaris will
have no problem following the July 9th directive issued to the whole
movement, instead of trying to illegally remove Srila Prabhupada as the
initiating guru for ISKCON.
The author also repeatedly alleges that Srila Prabhupada stated that
anyone who passed some examinations was supposed to be an initiating
guru in ISKCON once Srila Prabhupada had left:
"How can
we tell who knows the science of Krsna? Srila Prabhupada's solution to
this was to have four examinations, culminating in the Bhaktivedanta
degree. Following this, his disciples would be eligible to initiate,
assuming that by their preaching they could create faith in others." (Chapter 10, p52) |
"Also,
Prabhupada said, in one of the few direct instructions he ever gave
about the eligibility to be guru in ISKCON, that one who passes the
four exams - Bhakti-sastri up to Bhaktivedanta - would be eligible to
become guru."
(Chapter 11, p59) |
To support these allegations he
offers the following letters:
"Another
examination will be held sometimes in 1971 on the four books,
Bhagavad-gita, Srimad-Bhagavatam, Teachings of Lord Caitanya, and
Nectar of Devotion. One who will pass this examination will be awarded
with the title of Bhaktivedanta. I want that all of my spiritual sons
and daughters will inherit this title of Bhaktivedanta, so that the
family transcendental diploma will continue through the generations.
Those possessing the title of Bhaktivedanta will be allowed to initiate
disciples. Maybe by 1975, all of my disciples will be allowed to
initiate and increase the numbers of the generations. That is my
program. So we should not simply publish these books for reading by
outsiders, but our students must be well versed in all of our books so
that we can be prepared to defeat all opposing parties in the matter of
self-realization."
(Letter to Hamsaduta, 1968) (Chapter 11, p 64) |
"I have
also suggested for the GBC's consideration, that we introduce a system
of examinations for the devotees to take. Sometimes there is criticism
that our men are not sufficiently learned, especially the brahmanas. Of
course second initiation does not depend upon passing an examination.
How one has moulded his life--chanting, attending arati, etc., these
are essential. Still, brahmana means pandita. Therefore I am suggesting
examinations. Bhakti-sastri--(for all brahmanas) based on
Bhagavad-gita, Sri Isopanisad, Nectar of Devotion, Nectar of
Instruction, and all the small paperbacks. Bhakti-vaibhava--the above
plus first six cantos of S.B. -- Bhaktivedanta--the above plus cantos
7-12 S.B. Bhakti-Sarvabhauma--the above plus Caitanya-Caritamrta." (Letter to Svarupa Damodara
1976) (Chapter 11, p 65) |
"Regarding
the examinations, the idea is that anyone, after studying the books,
who wants to gain the title of Bhakti-sastri, can take the exam.
This is academic. Just like a brahmana with sastric knowledge and a brahmana without. It is optional--one who wants may take. The real
purpose is that our men should not be neglectful of the philosophy. The
examinations will begin on Gaura Purnima, 1977, not this year, so there
is no reason why any of the devotees should give up their normal
engagement." (Letter
to Satsvarupa, 1976) (Chapter 11, p65) |
However a close look at these
letters reveal that these exams were not intended to certify
'initiating gurus' but simply to improve the philosophical
understanding of the devotees, who are supposed to be Brahmins:
In the letter to Svarupa Damodara Srila Prabhupada states that passing
the exams is not even necessary for getting second initiation. In the
letter to Satsvarupa, Srila Prabhupada states that the exams are just
'academic', and they are 'optional'. Finally in the first letter to
'Hamsaduta' where the word 'initiate' is mentioned, Srila Prabhupada is
actually talking about them initiating in his own PRESENCE -
'By 1975' - so he was only talking about them acting as ritviks, since
one cannot be an initiating guru in the presence of the Spiritual
master (according to the famous law of disciplic succession')
Thus the author's allegation that these exams certify 'initiating
gurus' is completely false.
We can see that the author's
comments on the so-called 'ritvik' issue are at best ill-informed and
complete mis-representations. They offer no evidence to terminate Srila
Prabhupada's own instructions that the system should continue, nor does
the author offer a SINGLE quote from sastra demonstrating the ritvik
system is unauthorised or breaks any sastric injunctions. In fact the
author's chapters on the ritvik issue are noticeable for the almost
complete absence of quotations of any kind. We would strongly suggest
that the author first study The Final Order' to correctly ascertain
what the ritvik position actually is.
From the above it is clear Kundali shares the same intellectual
dishonestly and sloppiness that so plagues the GBC and others who have
attempted to attack the IRM's stated position.
Thus in finishing, we would like to paraphrase Kundali prabhu's own
words:
Now the real challenge is this: Having stuck his neck way, way out
in favor of gross mis-representation, can Kundali now retract his
over-committed neck? Can he admit defeat like a gentleman? Or will he
react to clear logic, in line with Srila Prabhupada's teachings, with
even more irrationality and vitriol, which he has gained a reputation
for.
If he chooses the latter option then this is one twit we shall
have great pleasure in deconstructing a third time. |